PRP for Knee Osteoarthritis: Meta-analysis of 15 studies shows PRP superior to Hyaluronic Acid (HA).

Updated: Nov 23, 2022

Meta-analysis Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma vs Hyaluronic Acid Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

Yanhong Han1, Hetao Huang1, Jianke Pan2, Jiongtong Lin1, Lingfeng Zeng23, Guihong Liang23, Weiyi Yang2, Jun Liu23

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to compare platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA).

Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the use of PRP and HA in KOA patients were retrieved from each database from the establishment date to April 2018. Outcome measurements were the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), visual analog scale (VAS), International Knee Documentation Committee, and Lequesne Index scores and adverse events. The pooled data were evaluated with Review Manager 5.3.5.

Results: Fifteen RCTs (N = 1,314) were included in our meta-analysis. The present meta-analysis indicated that PRP injections reduced pain more effectively than HA injections in patients with KOA at six and 12 months of follow-up, as evaluated by the WOMAC pain score; the VAS pain score showed a significant difference at 12 months. Moreover, better functional improvement was observed in the PRP group, as demonstrated by the WOMAC function score at three, six, and 12 months. Additionally, PRP injections did not display different adverse event rates compared with HA injections.

Conclusion: In terms of long-term pain relief and functional improvement, PRP injections might be more effective than HA injections as a treatment for KOA. The optimal dosage, the timing interval and frequency of injections, and the ideal treatment for different stages of KOA remain areas of concern for future investigations.

Keywords: Hyaluronic Acid; Knee; Meta-analysis; Osteoarthritis; Platelet-Rich Plasma; Randomized Control Trials; Randomized Controlled Trials.

© 2019 American Academy of Pain Medicine.

For full article click here:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6611633/